FDA Uncovers Significant Gaps in PFAS Safety Data for Cosmetics
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently released a congressionally mandated report. This report, published in early January 2026, reveals significant gaps in safety data for “forever chemicals” found in makeup and skincare products. The report focuses on perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) — synthetic chemicals that don’t break down naturally and have accumulated in people’s bodies and the environment.
According to the FDA’s findings, 51 different PFAS chemicals are currently used in 1,744 cosmetic formulations. Manufacturers favor these substances as they enhance product waterproofing, increase durability, and improve texture. FDA scientists concentrated their review on the 25 most frequently used PFAS, which account for approximately 96% of these chemicals found in beauty products.
“Our scientists found that toxicological data for most PFAS are incomplete or unavailable, leaving significant uncertainty about consumer safety,” stated FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary. “This lack of reliable data demands further research.” While five PFAS were deemed to have low safety concerns and one was flagged for potential health risks, the safety of the remaining chemicals could not be confirmed.
Currently, no federal regulations specifically prohibit PFAS intentionally added to cosmetic products. However, the FDA has indicated it will continue monitoring emerging scientific data and take appropriate action if safety concerns emerge. This aligns with the Department of Health and Human Services’ efforts to reduce PFAS across the food and consumer product supply chain.
Source: FDA Press Announcement