Insufficient Safety Data on PFAS in Cosmetics: FDA Report
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently published a report mandated by Congress, revealing a significant lack of toxicological data for most PFAS in cosmetic products. This lack of information raises considerable concerns regarding consumer safety. The report, a requirement of the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act of 2022 (MoCRA), investigates the use of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances—commonly referred to as “forever chemicals”—in various makeup and skincare products.
According to the FDA’s analysis, 51 PFAS are intentionally added to 1,744 cosmetic products available in the United States. These include products such as lipsticks, eyeshadows, moisturizers, nail polish, and cleansers. While five of these PFAS appear to present low safety concerns, the safety of the majority remains unestablished due to the absence of publicly accessible toxicology data. One PFAS, in particular, was identified as potentially unsafe, with significant remaining uncertainty.
FDA Commissioner Dr. Marty Makary emphasized the need for further research due to this lack of reliable data. Currently, there are no federal regulations specifically prohibiting the intentional addition of PFAS to cosmetic products. The FDA has stated its commitment to continue monitoring emerging scientific data and to collaborate with the CDC and EPA in updating recommendations on PFAS across the retail and food supply chain. It is worth noting that France has already enforced a ban on the production, import, and sale of products containing PFAS where alternatives are available, effective from January 1, 2026.
Source: FDA Press Announcement